20150602

出離心



很有意思的出離心,之前看過大半,最後兩段是新知,是很好的提醒。

何謂「出離心」?

在佛教裡,出離有很多種含義和解釋,我遇到的很多人都把佛教的出離理解為遠離人世,就像悉達多太子曾經做過的那樣,不過這種解釋容易把尚未準備好的人嚇跑,佛陀並不打算剃光每個追隨者的腦袋。對於生活在城市裏,喝桶裝水,每天坐地鐵上下班的人來說,悉達多的出離在多數時候只能是一種遙遠的夢想。他們可能並沒有太多的選擇餘地。如果你想修行佛法的話,你可能只能在這樣的環境裏修,在地鐵裏,在公司裏,在下班的路上,在晚飯之後。但你同樣可以出離,要知道,出離心並不只有一種表現形式。如果你想知道自己是否具有出離心,可以以這種方法檢驗:在過去對你很重要的一件事,現在是否對你一點都不重要,過去可以輕易激怒你的事,現在你是否毫不在乎。如果是的話,那麼你就從這裏出離了。你需要出離的東西很多,並不只是不抽煙不喝酒或不打牌,那只是開始。所謂出離,就是不再執著過去執著的事物。當你不再執著一件事物或一種習慣,它就失去了指揮擺布你的能力。你也就獲得了自由。

從這個意義上來說,你必須出離所有的事物,才能獲得徹底的自由,我這裏所說的所有的事物當然不止是那些看得見摸得著的東西,也包括很多細微的東西。例如,如果你看到一個觀點,這個觀點令你不舒服,那麼說明你執著於一個相反的觀點。這個觀點奴役著你,所以你會不舒服。這樣的事情也應該出離。不管這個相反的觀點正確與否,或是誰所說,如果他可以讓你不舒服,那你已經被攻陷,你都應該從那裏出離。 應該指出的是,佛教所有的觀點都是為了破除另一些觀點而出現,但它不應該成為你的新主人。你也許經常會變得很生氣,那是因為你的生活裏總是出現與你所預期的相反的東西。例如,你請的臨時工可能讓你非常不舒服,僅僅是因為她擦桌子的方式與你不同,你很不喜歡她那種看上去非常笨拙的擦法。甚至有時候你在街上看見一些打扮誇張把頭髮染成綠色的人也會生氣。那是因為你執著於古老的審美觀。要擺脫這種不爽的心態,有兩種方法,一種是你改變心態,不再執著於每個人必須按照你的方式去做事的想法。還有一個就是換一個擦桌子的方式和你所期待的一樣的臨時工。很顯然,前者是一勞永逸的方法(佛教用的就是這種方法)。後者只能暫時解決問題,你可能必須不斷地更換臨時工(這也是很多人不斷更換老公的原因)。你可能花了很多時間找到一個照你說的方式去擦桌子的臨時工,但你很快會發現,她上廁所的時候居然忘了沖馬桶。因此,試圖以改變外在的世界來追求完美是徒勞無功的。永遠會有你意想不到的事情出現,把毫無準備的你激怒。你有多少執著,就有多少痛苦,要擺脫痛苦,你必須從所有的執著裏出離。

當你生氣的時候你應該看一下自己的心,為什麼會生氣。是否因為出現了與你期待正相反的東西。你的期待,就是你所執著的東西。佛陀不會被任何事情激怒,因為他出離了所有的執著。你可能因為任何事情生氣,你可能因為公共汽車開的太慢而生氣,可能因為找不到所需要的東西而生氣(她把東西放哪了?她總是亂放東西),甚至可能因為你想讓他生氣的人不生氣而生氣。這說明你非常脆弱。你很容易被激怒。在經過一段時間的修行之後,你可能還是未能了悟空性,也不知道金剛經在說什麼。但你還是和過去有所不同,過去你是個追求完美的人,而現在你已經可以容許很多不完美的事在自己的生活中出現。例如,你可以吃一道比較鹹的菜而不會抱怨。所謂完美主義者,也就是說,你希望所有的事情都要達到你所希望的樣子,你希望住在牆壁是天藍色的屋子裏(如果不是,你就會睡不著覺),你不喝桶裝水之外的任何水,你希望用自己喜歡的杯子喝茶,希望茶的味道不要太濃也不要太淡。做一個完美主義者的壞處就是,你會經常痛苦,因為這個世界上多數事情都不會輕易俯首聽命,它們不會事事順著你。要讓他們達到你所希望的樣子,你必須花很多時間。很多人試圖創造完美的世界,不過他們最終都被證明失敗了。事實上,只要把你的心稍作調整,一切都會很完美。你之所以看到的是一個不完美的世界,是因為你有各種執著和不切實際的期待,如果你可以從這裡出離,你會變得非常強大,你不再堅持必須住在有藍色牆壁的屋子裡,不再堅持必須喝桶裝水,不再堅持必須用自己喜歡的杯子喝水,不再堅持茶的味道必須不濃不淡。 如果你出離了所有的執著,那麼你就會變得非常自由,沒有任何事情可以激怒你或傷害你。

佛教徒幾年之後,你也許可以輕而易舉的出離很多過去無法出離的東西,你變的不再關心那些被認為很世俗的事物。你不再翻閱汽車雜誌,也不再留意開過你身邊的車是法拉利還是奧迪。不再關心精品購物雜誌裡那些漂亮的衣服和背包,不再關心哪家購物中心正在打折,也不再經常更新你的QQ版本。你甚至可以不需要肉食也可以不再抽菸。可以說,你在這些方面出離的很好,你確實出離了一些東西。但是你可能會被另一些東西控制住,例如,你從肉食出離,卻走進了素食。你開始執著於素食,甚至認為肉食不潔,那些吃肉的人也會引發你的反感和敵視,這個時候,你應該從素食出離。你執著於吃素,而執著的直接結果就是製造出各種有害情緒,比如敵視。

同樣的,你可能不再關心張曼玉的新歡是黑人還是白人,不再關心最新款法拉利,也不再關心今秋流行的鞋的款式,但是你開始關心另一些東西,你開始關心如何弄到純天然的紅珊瑚佛珠,開始蒐集各種佛像,開始關心高僧們的八卦,這表示你的出離並不徹底。你只是從一個籠子鑽到另一個籠子裡而已。真正擁有出離心的標準就是,你可以隨時拋棄任何你熟悉的東西,你可以走出任何你習慣的場景。不會有猶豫,不會有不捨。如果你可以做到這一點,那麼你可以說你的出離心很完美。具有出離心的人可以接受任何改變,他不會因為任何事情而憤怒。記住,我說的是任何事情,不光是那些很世俗的事情,也包括那些你認為很神聖的事情,例如,拜佛的動作。我們經常因為改變而生氣,因為改變通常是對我們已經習慣的東西的冒犯。如果你還會被某件事情激怒,那說明你在那件事情上尚未出離。這些事情可能是對你來說比較重要的事情,你可能不會因為那些小事而動怒,但是一旦涉及你所認為的大事,你就可以瞭解到你是否具有出離心。

20150404

超現實系列生活小故事:小寶寶

「相薄」不是個罕見詞語,但「相薄」之為「薄」已不見得常見。數碼化把舊日許多實物化為0與1,寄存在電子構成的虛空裏,說它存在,倒更像是虛無,「空不等於無呀,空是本性空,是無常。」知道。實物的質感、螢幕的光點、視神經的傳送,腦海裏的印象,無不虛幻。

你指著我圓滾滾的肚子問:「這裏面是甚麼?」
我答:「是你呀。」
「我在這裏呀。」
「你曾經在這裏呀。」
「為甚麼?」
「因為這是你來到這裏之前住過的地方。」
「那我為甚麼會先在這裏才到這裏。」

終於這一球打到我面前了,要回一記經典的「你大個就知道了」,還是把握機會向你講第一課性教育好呢?

「就像你去婆婆處,我們乘的鐵路,乘幾站才到婆婆那?」
「二...三四站!」數數手指的你答得肯定。
「對喇,住這是你到這裏之前的一站,不經這一站,你便來不到這裏。」
「那麼!」你眼睛亮野野,「我在你肚子裏是第一站,現在是第二站,還有兩站會去哪裏?」
「你還小,你將來還有很多站,不止四個站,也可能去很遠的地方,要坐飛機坐火箭才能到。這裏也不是你的第一站,你以前已有很多站,這裏還有現在的你都只是其中的站。」
「以前是怎樣的?」
「你忘了,我也忘了,但我們一定曾經認識過,所以現在我們又在一起了。」
「那麼!那麼!你以前也很愛我嗎?」
「BB我真的忘了,但是現在的我很愛很愛你。」
「我也是很愛很愛很愛很愛你呀!」
「你快樂嗎?」
「快樂。」
「我剛剛說你以前有很多站,我們曾經遇上,所以我們是認識的?」
「嗯。」
「你以前的站,與我以前的站,到底有多少難以想像,只能說是非常多,每站都像你現在這樣,形態可能稍有不同,可能是一個孩子,孩子會長大,像我這樣,然後繼續長大變成婆婆那樣,然後像公公那樣會離開我們。」
「公公...」
「你想公公了?」
「嗯。」
「不要難過,公公去下一站了。」
「下一站是怎樣的?」
「也許會再去到某個媽咪的肚子裏,像你之前那樣,也可能以其他形式,生在不同的地方。」
「公公會再變成孩子嗎?」
「也許,所以我說我們之前有很多站,將來也會有很多站,公公以前可能是救過你的小狗,也可能是為你辛勞過的農夫,下一站可能是你身邊的一個小孩,也可能是地上的小花,也可能是水裏的小魚。因為以前的站太多,我們身邊的每個人、每個生命,甚至一切事物,我們都已經交匯過,都認識了,只是到了下一站,我們就忘了。」
「真的嗎?我好想想起來啊。」
「想不起來也不要緊,他們全部都在了,就在我們身邊,我們全部都是好朋友,人、動物及植物,一切有生命與無生命的,都是我們的好朋友,只是我們不記得我們曾經認識而已,明白嗎?」
「啊,那麼我們不是有很多朋友嗎?」
「對呀,所以對人要像對朋友一樣有禮貌,為人著想,例如乘鐵路擠人時我們要怎樣?」
「人擠時很難受呀,我都不能呼吸了。」
「真可憐,你個子小,下次多抱抱你。所以呢不想喘不過氣,擁擠時我們該怎樣?」
「如裏面有空間就走進去,不要擠在門前。」
「好乖,都記得。你很愛黑咪是嗎?」
「最愛黑咪了!」
「你也要把這些愛分給其他動物和花草樹木,因為他們就跟黑咪一樣,也是我們的好朋友,好嗎?」
「雖然牠們不夠黑咪可愛,但也很可愛,那好吧!」
「還有要愛護物件,自己的或是公共的都要愛護,試想想你喜歡的咪咪搖搖椅破了你會怎樣?」
「不要!」
「是吧?別人的東西也一樣,如果我們不小心弄壞了別人的東西,人家也會很困擾,如果是公共設施壞掉,還會使很多人不便,所以公共物品我們也應同樣愛護,明白了?」
「明白。」
「但如果真的不小心弄壞了人家的東西,我們一定要道歉啊。」
「知道啦。那麼... 動物是我們的朋友,植物也是我們的朋友,雖然我們不吃動物,但吃植物呀,那不是把朋友吃進肚子去了...」
「你說得對,不過你要知道動物變成食物前要面對死亡非常恐懼,身心承受很大的痛苦,而植物,它們跟動物不一樣,它們不會痛,尤其是果實,它們是為了吸引動物去吃而生的,像蘋果、牛油果不是有核嗎?那是它們的種子,動物吃了果肉,把吃不下的核吐出,就為植物播種了。即使這樣,我們還是得好好感謝為我們獻出生命的植物才對。」
「嗯~ 但我們沒在播種啊... 雖然我們每餐都在感謝它們,也有感恩眾生。」
「對啊,但不要緊,因為我們不是農夫,播種的事還是讓專業的他們去做吧,沒有他們的努力,就沒有我們每天每餐的食物,所以對農夫們,我們要心懷感激。」
「嗯。」
「我們與眾生都交匯過,眾生就是我們,我們都是一體的。」
「所以公公以前可能是小狗?下一站可能是小花小魚?」
「嗯。」
「你很漂亮呢,我在這裏面時這張照片。」
「謝謝你,謝謝爸爸,是爸爸替我們拍的。」
「爸爸還沒起床,呢!」
「去親親他。」
「不要,鬍子很刺。」

想告訴你的事情有很多,不過要學習的事情更多,感恩有你們陪我慢慢體會成長。性教育嗎?下回吧。




surrealist’s mini story - darling baby

Album, a common term.  The object it refers to, not so commonly seen in everyday life though.  Entities once in the past are now digitized, replaced with 0 and 1 stored in the vast electronic ocean.  A form of existence more like it is a void.  "emptiness doesn't mean in vain, emptiness is the nature, the shifting nature of everything." Affirmative.  The textures of things, a pixel of a screen, the signals transmitted by optical nerves, the images interpreted in the brain, aren't they all illusory?


"What was inside there?" pointing at my round belly you asked.

"It was you." I answered.

"Here I am standing."

"There you were once."

"Why?"

"Because this was where you were before you are here."

"Why was I there and then here I am?"


Finally my turn.  Should I give it a classic one like "you'll see when you grow up." or should I seize this chance to teach you the very first lesson about sex?


"Like when you have to go see your grandma by train, how many stations should we travel?"

"Two... three four stations!" you gave a firm answer after counting fingers.

"That's right.  Just like train stations, this was where you were before you arrive here, you can't come here unless passing through there."

"So!" your eyes were glowing in excitement, "Your belly was my first station, here is the second one, where will the next two stations bring me?"

"Little one, you'll have a long way to go in the future, way beyond four stations, it might be so far away that you'll have to get there by aeroplane or even by rocket.  This isn't your first station either, there were many many stations, right this moment where you are is just one of your stations."

"What were they like, the past stations?"

"You've forgotten about that and same goes here, but we must have met some how in the past, so here we come together again right here right now."

"So! So! You loved me like you do, didn't you?"

"BB, I really can't recall, but I really really love you right this moment."

"I really really really love you too!"

"Are you happy?"

"Yes."

"Didn't I say there were many many stations in the past, we've met and knew each other already?"

"Uh."

"It is hard to even imagine just how many of them for you and for me, let's just say the number must be huge.  In each of these stations you might have been a little different from how you are now.  You might have been a child, then you grew bigger like how I am, you kept on growing up and turned into an older person like grandma, and then passed away just like grandpa did."

"Grandpa..."

"You miss him?"

"Mm."

"You don't have to feel bad, grandpa is in the next station of his journey."

"How is it like?"

"He might come into some mummy's belly once again like you did in mine, or born in another form some place else."

"He'll be a child once again?"

"Possibly, that's why I said there were and will be many stations, in the past grandpa might have been a doggy that saved your life, or he could have been a farmer who sweated under the sun for you.  In his next station he might be a little child you know, or a tiny flower blossoms on earth or a little fish swimming in water.  There were so so many stations we've passed through that every single one of us, every life and even everything around us have somehow intersected, we all knew each other, just that we couldn’t remember once we arrived the next station."

"Really?  I want those memories back."

"It's ok even if you can't, they are all here around us, we are all friends.  I mean people, animals and plants, every life every object are good friends of ours, just that we don't remember we knew each other in the past, got it?"

"Oh, so many friends that we have?"

"That's right, that's why we should be polite to everyone like we do to friends, be considerate.  Like... what should we do in a crowded train?"

"It's bad. I was squeezed and couldn't breath."

"Poor little one, I'll carry you more when times like this come.  So what should we do if we don't want that happen when the train's too crowded?"

"Move inside if there's room, never block the door area."

"That's my baby, you remember all that.  You love little Panther, don't you?"

"She's my love!"

"You should share this love for little Panther to other animals and plants, because they're all good friends to us, OK?"

"They are no match in cuteness with little miss Panther but still very lovely, you have my word."

"And when it comes to stuff, we should handle them with care, no matter they are ours or public property.  Imagine how would you feel if your rocking kitty is broken."

"No!"

"Exactly, people feel the same to their belongings too, if we break things that belong to others they'll be upset like you would.  We'll even cause inconvenience to a lot more people if what we break is a public facility.  So that's the reason why we should take good care of public properties like we do to our own stuff, understand?"

"Yes."

"But if we really break people's stuff by accident we must apologize."

"Sure thing.  So, I mean... animals are our friends and so are plants, we don't eat animals but vegetables.
 Aren't we eating our friends..."

"You are right, but you need to understand one thing that before animals turn into food they'll have to face death and it is extremely terrifying that will tear their bodies and souls apart in great agony.  Plants are different, they don't feel pain, especially when it comes to fruit it's another story, they are designed to attract animals, like apples and avocados they have seeds and stones, haven't they?  The stones are also seeds, animals that come for the fruits eat only the flesh and pulp, the stones are spitted out and thus sow the seeds.  Nevertheless, we still thank those plants that have given their lives to become our food."

"Um, but we're not sowing the seeds though we do thank them and the rest of all beings before every meal."

"You are right but that's OK, for the sowing part let's leave it to the professional farmers for we do not possess the knowledge to do so.  Without their effort there would be no food for our meals everyday three times a day. For that we thank the farmers from the bottom of our hearts."

"Uh."

"We've intersected with every being, we are this whole of existence itself, being as one."

"And so, is that why grandpa might have been a doggy in the past and might turn into a tiny little flower or fish in his next station?"

"Um-hum."

"You were beautiful in this picture with me inside."

"Thank you, and thank daddy for he took the picture for us."

"Daddy, the sleepeeeeHEAD!!"

"Go kiss him."

"No, he has a prickly face."


There is a lot I want to say to you, yet a lot more to be learned.  I am so blessed to have you two by my side to experience and grow up together.  Sex education?  May be next time.